Exploring the World of Literature: From Classics to Modern

Literature, a vast world encompassing the stories, emotions, and philosophies of humanity, stretches across millennia. From the classical works of ancient Greece to captivating modern novels, literature possesses a unique power to touch the hearts and souls of individuals.

History and Development of Literature

Classical literature, with its myths, legends, and epics, laid the foundation for the development of world literature. Works like Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, or Nguyễn Du’s Truyện Kiều, have become invaluable legacies, reflecting the spirit and values of each culture. We can observe the transformation through different eras, from lyric poetry to realistic novels, from drama to prose.

Medieval literature in Vietnam, with the advent of Chữ Nôm and various genres of folk literature, created a rich and diverse treasure trove. These works often carry a strong educational character, reflecting the social life and thoughts of the people at that time.

Modern literature witnessed an explosion of new literary movements, such as romanticism, realism, surrealism, etc. Each style carries its own characteristics, reflecting the social changes, thoughts, and artistic viewpoints of the era. Pioneer authors boldly experimented, breaking traditional frameworks, creating unique and impressive works.

Notable Literary Movements

Romanticism

A prominent literary movement that emphasizes emotion, imagination, and individuality. Works often depict the beauty of nature, romantic love, and the lofty aspirations of humanity.

Realism

Focuses on realistically reflecting the social reality and the lives of people with current issues. Realistic works often have a critical nature, reflecting the injustices and contradictions in society.

Surrealism

A literary movement that breaks the rules of logic and reason, reaching for the world of dreams, the subconscious, and surreal images.

The Influence of Literature

Literature is not just a form of entertainment, but also has a profound impact on people’s spiritual lives, awareness, and actions. It helps us understand ourselves better, the world around us, and humanistic values.

Explore the vast world of literature, read great works, and experience the spectrum of emotions and gain valuable lessons from the pages of books.