Traffic Congestion in Vietnam: Current Situation and Solutions

Current Traffic Situation

Vietnam faces significant challenges in its transportation system, particularly in major cities. Traffic congestion is a persistent problem, wasting time, fuel, and severely impacting the economy. The public transportation system is inadequate to meet the needs of the population, while private vehicles are overloaded. Road safety is also a serious concern with the increasing number of serious traffic accidents.

Some of the main causes include: the rapid increase in private vehicles, a shortage of traffic infrastructure, ineffective traffic management, and limited awareness among traffic participants.

Necessary Solutions

Developing Public Transportation Systems

Significant investment is needed to develop modern, convenient, and widespread public transportation systems. This includes expanding the network of bus rapid transit (BRT), building more metro lines, improving the quality of ride-hailing services, and encouraging the use of bicycles.

Upgrading and Expanding Infrastructure

Investment in the construction and upgrading of roads, bridges, and tunnels is crucial. There needs to be a well-planned, synchronized, and long-term plan to meet the needs of socio-economic development.

Improving Traffic Management

Applying information technology to traffic management, such as intelligent traffic signal control systems, surveillance cameras, and mobile applications providing real-time traffic information. Along with that, strengthening the control and handling of traffic violations.

Raising Public Awareness

Promoting education to raise awareness of traffic laws and traffic culture among the public. Building a civilized, safe, and friendly traffic environment.

Diversifying Transportation Methods

Encouraging the use of environmentally friendly vehicles such as bicycles and electric vehicles. Developing areas specifically for pedestrians and cyclists.

Conclusion

Addressing traffic problems is not simply a matter of infrastructure investment, but requires the collective effort of society. Only through close cooperation between government agencies, businesses, and the public can a modern, safe, and efficient transportation system be built.