Vietnamese Folklore: Enduring Identity and Values

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is an invaluable treasure trove, reflecting the history, soul, and intellect of the nation through generations. From ancient mythological stories, lyrical folk songs, concise and meaningful proverbs, to vibrant festivals, all contribute to a diverse and rich cultural landscape. It’s not only an intangible cultural heritage but also a spiritual foundation, a strong bond between people, between the past and the present.

Legends and Mythology: Origins and Significance

Vietnamese legends and myths often revolve around heroic figures, stories about the origins of the country, the formation of nature, and struggles against natural disasters and enemies. These stories not only explain natural phenomena but also convey moral values, patriotism, and the indomitable fighting spirit of the nation. Examples: The story of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, the legend of Lac Long Quan and Au Co… all carry profound meanings about building and protecting the country.

Folk Songs and Proverbs: Wisdom and Philosophy of Life

Folk songs and proverbs are short, concise folk creations, yet they contain profound lessons about life, love, and morality. Folk songs express the deep and diverse emotions of Vietnamese people, from love between couples to family affection and community spirit. Proverbs are life experiences, valuable advice distilled from practical life. Examples: “Eat the fruit, remember the one who planted the tree”, “One tree doesn’t make a forest, three trees together make a mountain”.

Traditional Festivals: The Interplay of Beliefs and Culture

Traditional festivals are distinctive cultural activities, reflecting the beliefs and customs of the Vietnamese people. Each festival has its own meaning, linked to history, beliefs, and community life. These festivals are not only occasions for fun and entertainment but also opportunities to commemorate heroes, gods, and to pray for good weather and abundant harvests. Examples: The Gio Ong Festival, the Hung Kings Temple Festival, the lantern releasing festival… all have their unique characteristics.

Preservation and Promotion of Folklore Values

Preserving and promoting the value of folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen. This not only helps preserve the nation’s cultural identity but also contributes to educating the younger generation about the nation’s traditions and morality. We need concrete measures to preserve this intangible cultural heritage, such as: recording, collecting, researching, disseminating… so that folklore continues to live on through time.